The increase in the Kalshi prediction market from $0.21 to $0.31 for the likelihood of Argentina dollarizing its economy by December 31, 2025, likely reflects heightened economic concerns following several key developments in Argentina. Most notably, the country's inflation rate surged to an alarming 12.4% in August 2024, the highest monthly rate in over three decades. This spike followed a major devaluation of the Argentine peso, exacerbating economic instability and making alternatives like dollarization appear more appealing to investors and the public alike.
Additionally, political developments likely played a significant role in this shift. Javier Milei, a prominent libertarian candidate who supports dollarization, has gained traction as Argentina's economic challenges deepen. Milei's proposals to abolish the central bank and fully adopt the U.S. dollar as Argentina's currency are being seen as increasingly viable solutions to the country's persistent inflation and monetary mismanagement. These economic and political dynamics combined to drive the market's reassessment of the likelihood of dollarization.